WHAT IS ‘ESTIMATED TAX’?

The tax law is structured to require the payment of “estimated tax”.  The premise is that you will have some income tax liability and so, a pay as you go system is in place to ensure that the government collects the tax as early as possible.

You may pay your estimated taxes through withholding at the source, through ‘quarterly’ estimated tax payments, or a combination of both.  Technically, “estimated tax payments” include withholding at the source.  When most people refer to estimated taxes they are thinking about the ‘quarterly’ payments.  (We will try to not confuse you.) 

To ‘encourage’ you to pay the proper amount of estimated tax the tax law provides for a penalty if you do not.

The law provides for three alternative methods of calculating the amount of estimated tax payments to avoid any penalty.  The amount of your estimated tax payments for the year under these methods may or may not be close in amount to your actual tax liability for the year.